If you’re applying for Social Security Disability (SSD) benefits, you might be asked to attend something called a Consultative Exam (CE).
Hearing that Social Security wants you to see another doctor can feel confusing — or even a little scary — but don’t worry. A Consultative Exam is a normal part of the process for many applicants.
In this post, we’ll explain exactly what a Consultative Exam is, why it happens, and how you can prepare for it.
What Is a Consultative Exam (CE)?
A Consultative Exam is a medical evaluation scheduled by the Social Security Administration (SSA).
SSA may request a CE if they feel they don’t have enough information from your medical records to make a decision about your disability claim.
✅ Important:
This exam is not designed to treat your condition — it’s only to evaluate your health and abilities.
Why Would Social Security Send Me for a CE?
SSA might schedule a Consultative Exam for several reasons:
- Your doctors didn’t send enough medical records
- Your records are outdated or missing key details
- You haven’t been getting regular medical treatment
- They need a specific type of test (like a mental health evaluation or a physical exam)
Sometimes even strong claims require a CE if SSA needs a more current or complete picture of your condition.
Who Performs the Consultative Exam?
The exam will be done by a doctor, psychologist, or other medical professional who has a contract with Social Security — not your regular doctor.
These doctors are supposed to be neutral and simply provide information to help SSA decide your case.
What Happens During the Exam?
What happens during your CE depends on your disability:
- For physical conditions:
You might be asked to perform simple movements (like bending, walking, gripping) or undergo basic tests (like checking your range of motion, strength, or breathing). - For mental health conditions:
You might be asked questions about your memory, mood, concentration, daily activities, and mental health history.
✅ Most exams are brief — usually lasting about 20–30 minutes.
The doctor will write a report after the exam and send it directly to Social Security.
How to Prepare for a Consultative Exam
Here’s how you can make the most of your CE:
- Be honest: Describe your symptoms truthfully. Don’t exaggerate, but don’t minimize how your condition affects you either.
- Describe your daily challenges: Let the doctor know if you struggle with activities like standing, walking, concentrating, remembering things, or getting through a normal workday.
- Bring a list of medications: If possible, bring a current list of your medications and any key medical history.
- Arrive early and be cooperative: Missing your exam or refusing to participate could lead to a denial of your claim.
Does the Consultative Exam Decide My Case?
Not by itself!
The Consultative Exam is just one piece of the puzzle. SSA will look at:
- Your full medical records
- Statements from your own doctors
- Test results
- Your work history
- Your daily activities
However, if there is little other medical evidence, the CE report can carry more weight — so it’s important to take it seriously.
What If I Disagree With the Exam Results?
If you feel the doctor didn’t do a fair exam or missed important information:
- You (or your representative) can submit a written statement to SSA explaining your concerns.
- If you appeal a denial later, you can present more evidence or testimony to challenge a poor-quality CE report.
This is another reason why having an experienced disability attorney can help — they know how to handle bad CE results and protect your case.
Final Thoughts
A Consultative Exam is a common part of many SSD cases — and it’s nothing to fear.
It’s simply Social Security’s way of gathering more information to help them make a decision.
If you’re honest, prepared, and cooperative during your exam, you’ll give yourself the best chance of moving your case forward successfully.
And remember: whether your CE goes smoothly or you face bumps along the way, you have the right to appeal and fight for the benefits you deserve.